Cat Care Guide: Top 100 FAQs Answered

Cats have been cherished companions for thousands of years, and their enigmatic behaviors and unique characteristics continue to fascinate us. Whether you’re a seasoned cat owner or a new feline enthusiast, questions are bound to arise. Here, we dive into the top 100 questions about cats, frequently searched on Google, providing detailed answers to each.

Table of Contents

1. Why do cats purr?

Cats purr for various reasons, including contentment, self-healing, and communication. The soothing sound can indicate they’re happy, but it can also be a way for cats to comfort themselves when they are ill or stressed.

2. Why do cats knead?

Kneading is a behavior kittens use to stimulate milk flow from their mothers. Adult cats may knead as a comforting behavior, reminiscent of their kittenhood, or to mark their territory with the scent glands in their paws.

3. Why do cats meow?

Cats meow primarily to communicate with humans. They may meow to ask for food, attention, or to indicate discomfort. Each cat has its unique vocalizations and patterns.

4. Why do cats sleep so much?

Cats are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. Their long sleeping hours, often up to 16-20 hours a day, conserve energy for hunting (or playing) during these peak times.

5. Why do cats hate water?

Many cats dislike water because their fur doesn’t dry quickly, making them feel cold and uncomfortable. Additionally, their natural grooming instincts are disrupted when wet.

6. Why do cats bring dead animals?

This behavior is rooted in their hunting instincts. By bringing their ‘catch’ to you, they are either sharing their ‘prey’ or trying to teach you how to hunt, as a mother cat would with her kittens.

7. Why do cats have whiskers?

Whiskers are highly sensitive tactile hairs that help cats navigate their environment, gauge the width of openings, and detect nearby objects, even in the dark.

8. How often should I feed my cat?

Most adult cats thrive on two meals a day, while kittens may need more frequent feeding. It’s essential to provide balanced, nutritious food appropriate for their age and health status.

9. Why do cats lick themselves so much?

Grooming helps cats keep their fur clean, regulate their body temperature, and remove loose hair. It’s also a way to spread their scent and soothe themselves.

10. Why do cats arch their back?

Cats arch their backs to make themselves look larger when threatened or excited. It’s a defensive posture but can also be a sign of contentment when accompanied by purring and stretching.

11. How can I stop my cat from scratching furniture?

Provide scratching posts or pads to redirect this natural behavior. Use deterrents like double-sided tape on furniture and reward your cat when they use the scratching post.

12. Why do cats love boxes?

Cats find comfort and security in enclosed spaces. Boxes provide a safe, cozy spot where they can observe their surroundings without being seen.

13. How do I introduce a new cat to my home?

Introduce a new cat gradually. Keep them in a separate room initially, and allow brief, supervised interactions with existing pets. Patience and positive reinforcement are key.

14. Why does my cat bite me?

Cats may bite for various reasons: playfulness, overstimulation, or as a warning. Pay attention to their body language to understand their mood and avoid unwanted bites.

15. What should I do if my cat is spraying?

Spraying is a form of marking territory. Ensure your cat is spayed or neutered, and address any stressors or changes in their environment. Clean sprayed areas thoroughly to discourage repeat behavior.

16. Why does my cat’s breath smell bad?

Bad breath in cats can indicate dental issues, such as tartar buildup or gum disease, or other health problems. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential.

17. How can I tell if my cat is in pain?

Cats often hide the pain. Look for subtle signs like changes in appetite, grooming habits, behavior, or mobility. If you suspect your cat is in pain, consult your vet.

18. Why does my cat stare at me?

Cats may stare to communicate or show affection. Sometimes, they’re simply observing you out of curiosity or because they find you comforting.

19. What vaccines does my cat need?

Core vaccines for cats typically include those for feline distemper, feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus type I, and rabies. Your vet can advise on the specific needs based on your cat’s lifestyle.

20. Why is my cat losing hair?

Hair loss in cats can be due to allergies, parasites, stress, or underlying health conditions. Consult your vet to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

21. How often should I take my cat to the vet?

Annual check-ups are recommended for most cats. Kittens and senior cats may need more frequent visits to monitor their health closely.

22. Why do cats knock things over?

Cats often knock objects over out of curiosity or playfulness. It can also be a way for them to get your attention or explore their environment.

23. How can I keep my cat entertained?

Provide a variety of toys, scratching posts, and interactive playtime. Cats also enjoy exploring new objects and spaces, so consider rotating toys and creating new environments.

24. Why does my cat eat grass?

Eating grass can help cats with digestion, induce vomiting to clear hairballs, or provide nutrients. It’s generally safe, but ensure the grass is free from pesticides.

25. How can I tell if my cat is happy?

Signs of a happy cat include purring, kneading, playing, relaxed posture, and social behaviors. Each cat shows happiness in its unique way.

26. Why does my cat hide?

Cats may hide when they feel scared, stressed, or unwell. Providing a safe, quiet space can help them feel secure.

27. How do I know if my cat is overweight?

Check if you can feel your cat’s ribs with gentle pressure. Visible waistline and no excess fat on the abdomen are signs of a healthy weight. Consult your vet for guidance.

28. Why does my cat follow me everywhere?

Your cat may follow you for companionship, curiosity, or to seek food and attention. It’s a sign they feel bonded with you.

29. How do I clean my cat’s ears?

Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton balls. Gently wipe the outer ear without inserting anything into the ear canal. Regular cleaning helps prevent infections.

30. What should I do if my cat is aggressive?

Identify the cause of aggression, whether fear, pain, or territorial behavior. Consult a vet or a behaviorist for strategies to manage and reduce aggression.

31. Why does my cat meow at night?

Night-time meowing can be due to hunger, attention-seeking, or discomfort. Ensure your cat has a routine and sufficient stimulation during the day.

32. How do I stop my cat from begging for food?

Feed your cat on a regular schedule and avoid giving food outside meal times. Provide puzzle feeders or toys to keep them occupied.

33. Why does my cat lick me?

Licking is a form of social bonding and affection. Your cat may lick you to show they trust you and see you as part of their family.

34. Why does my cat’s fur look greasy?

Greasy fur can indicate a lack of grooming, often due to obesity, arthritis, or health issues. Regular brushing and a vet check-up are recommended.

35. What should I do if my cat is constipated?

Ensure your cat has access to fresh water and a balanced diet. Increase fiber intake and consult your vet if constipation persists.

36. Why does my cat’s tail twitch?

Tail twitching can signal excitement, irritation, or focus. Pay attention to the context and other body language cues to understand your cat’s mood.

37. How do I introduce my cat to a dog?

Introduce them slowly with short, supervised interactions. Use separate spaces initially and allow them to get used to each other’s scent before direct contact.

38. Why does my cat lick plastic?

Cats may lick plastic due to curiosity, texture, or taste. It can also be a sign of pica, a condition where they eat non-food items. Monitor and discourage this behavior.

39. Why is my cat’s nose wet?

A wet nose is normal and helps with their sense of smell. However, excessive discharge or dryness could indicate a health issue.

40. Why does my cat’s urine smell strong?

Strong-smelling urine can be due to dehydration, diet, or health issues like urinary tract infections. Ensure your cat has access to fresh water and consult your vet if the odor persists.

41. How do I trim my cat’s nails?

Use cat-specific nail clippers and gently press the paw to extend the claw. Trim only the sharp tip, avoiding the quick. Regular trimming helps prevent overgrowth and injury.

42. Why does my cat chew on cords?

Chewing on cords can be due to boredom, teething, or dental issues. Provide safe chew toys and use cord protectors to prevent this dangerous behavior.

43. How do I keep my cat’s teeth clean?

Regular brushing with cat-specific toothpaste and dental treats can help maintain oral health. Annual vet cleanings are also recommended.

44. Why does my cat’s eye water?

Watery eyes can be due to allergies, infections, or blocked tear ducts. Consult your vet if the tearing is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms.

45. Why does my cat’s poop smell bad?

Diet, digestion, and health issues can affect the smell of your cat’s poop. Ensure a balanced diet and consult your vet if there are sudden changes in odor or consistency.

46. How do I know if my cat has fleas?

Look for excessive scratching, grooming, and visible fleas or flea dirt. Regular flea prevention treatments and checks are essential to keep your cat flea-free.

47. Why does my cat’s coat look dull?

A dull coat can indicate poor nutrition, health issues, or lack of grooming. Provide a balanced diet and regular grooming, and consult your vet if the condition persists.

48. How do I keep my cat from jumping on counters?

Use deterrents like double-sided tape, and provide alternative climbing options like cat trees. Reward your cat for using designated spaces.

49. Why does my cat roll in the dirt?

Rolling in dirt can be a way for cats to mark their territory with their scent or to cool down and protect their skin from parasites.

50. How can I tell if my cat is dehydrated?

Check for signs like dry gums, lethargy, and skin tenting. Ensure your cat has access to fresh water and consider wet food to increase hydration.

51. Why does my cat’s stomach gurgle?

Gurgling noises can be normal digestion sounds. However, persistent gurgling could indicate gastrointestinal issues, and a vet visit may be necessary.

52. How do I keep my cat calm during travel?

Use a secure, comfortable carrier and keep the environment calm. Consider pheromone sprays and consult your vet for additional calming options.

53. Why does my cat hiss?

Hissing is a warning sign of fear, aggression, or discomfort. Respect your cat’s space and identify the source of stress to address the behavior.

54. How do I stop my cat from scratching me?

Teach your cat to play gently and provide appropriate outlets for scratching. Avoid using your hands as toys and trim their nails regularly.

55. Why does my cat stare at walls?

Cats may stare at walls due to their keen senses picking up on small movements or sounds. It can also be a form of zoning out or deep focus.

56. How do I keep my cat’s litter box clean?

Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly. Clean the box with mild soap and water weekly to maintain hygiene and reduce odors.

57. Why does my cat’s tail puff up?

A puffed-up tail is a sign of fear or excitement. It makes the cat appear larger to deter threats or during play.

58. How do I keep my cat from getting bored?

Provide interactive toys, climbing structures, and regular playtime. Rotate toys and create new experiences to keep your cat engaged and stimulated.

59. Why does my cat chew on my hair?

Chewing on hair can be a sign of affection or a comforting behavior. It can also be a way for your cat to explore and interact with you.

60. How do I stop my cat from meowing excessively?

Identify the cause of excessive meowing, such as hunger, boredom, or medical issues. Provide regular routines, sufficient stimulation, and consult your vet if needed.

61. Why does my cat’s fur stand up?

Fur standing up, or piloerection occurs when a cat is startled, scared, or cold. It helps them appear larger and can also trap heat for warmth.

62. How do I keep my cat from climbing curtains?

Provide alternative climbing options like cat trees and shelves. Use curtain tie-backs or deterrents to keep your cat off the curtains.

63. Why does my cat sit on my keyboard?

Cats may sit on your keyboard for warmth, attention, or because it smells like you. Provide alternative warm spots and give them attention to redirect this behavior.

64. How do I keep my cat from eating plants?

Keep toxic plants out of reach and provide safe alternatives like cat grass. Use deterrents and provide plenty of other activities to distract them.

65. Why does my cat drool?

Drooling can be a sign of contentment or medical issues like dental problems or nausea. If excessive drooling occurs, consult your vet for an evaluation.

66. How do I keep my cat from running away?

Ensure your cat’s environment is secure and stimulating. Microchipping and providing a collar with ID can help if they do manage to get out.

67. Why does my cat’s tongue stick out?

A cat’s tongue may stick out due to relaxation, dental issues, or missing teeth. If it’s persistent, check with your vet to rule out medical concerns.

68. How do I keep my cat from scratching doors?

Provide scratching alternatives and use deterrents like double-sided tape or motion-activated sprays. Reinforce positive behavior with rewards and training.

69. Why does my cat’s nose change color?

A cat’s nose color can change due to temperature, excitement, or health conditions. If accompanied by other symptoms, consult your vet.

70. How do I keep my cat from eating too fast?

Use slow feeders or puzzle toys to slow down mealtime. Smaller, more frequent meals can also help prevent fast eating and related digestive issues.

71. Why does my cat’s skin twitch?

Twitching skin can be a response to external stimuli, irritation, or a sign of a condition called Feline Hyperesthesia Syndrome. Consult your vet for persistent issues.

72. How do I keep my cat from biting cables?

Provide safe chew toys and use cord protectors or deterrent sprays. Keep cables organized and out of reach to prevent chewing.

73. Why does my cat’s breath smell fishy?

Fishy breath can be due to their diet or dental issues. Regular dental care and a check-up with the vet can help address bad breath.

74. How do I keep my cat from jumping on tables?

Provide alternative climbing and resting spots. Use deterrents like double-sided tape or motion-activated sprays to keep them off tables.

75. Why does my cat’s tail curl?

A curled tail can indicate contentment, curiosity, or playfulness. It’s a part of their unique body language used to communicate with you and other animals.

76. How do I keep my cat’s fur shiny?

Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration help maintain a shiny coat. Supplements like Omega-3 fatty acids can also support healthy fur.

77. Why does my cat chew on fabric?

Fabric chewing can be a sign of teething, boredom, or pica. Provide appropriate chew toys and discourage fabric chewing with safe deterrents.

78. How do I keep my cat from digging in plants?

Use plant covers or barriers and provide alternatives like a designated digging area with cat-safe materials. Reinforce positive behaviors with rewards.

79. Why does my cat eat so much?

Excessive eating can be due to boredom, health issues, or a high-energy diet. Monitor their food intake and consult your vet to rule out medical causes.

80. How do I keep my cat from attacking my feet?

Provide interactive toys and playtime to redirect their hunting instincts. Avoid rough play with your hands and feet to reduce this behavior.

81. Why does my cat’s ear twitch?

Ear twitching can indicate irritation, hearing something, or expressing emotion. Persistent twitching could signal an ear problem, so check with your vet.

82. How do I keep my cat from scratching the carpet?

Provide scratching posts or pads as alternatives. Use deterrents like double-sided tape and reward your cat for using designated scratching areas.

83. Why does my cat hiss at new people?

Hissing at new people is a sign of fear or discomfort. Allow your cat to approach new individuals on their terms and provide a safe space.

84. How do I keep my cat from knocking over water bowls?

Use weighted or spill-proof bowls to prevent tipping. Provide fresh water regularly and ensure the bowl is in a stable location.

85. Why does my cat chew on cardboard?

Cats may chew on cardboard for fun, texture, or to satisfy their instinct to bite. It’s generally safe but provide alternative chew toys to prevent excessive chewing.

86. How do I keep my cat from attacking the TV?

Use distractions and provide interactive toys to redirect their focus. Keep the TV at a height or angle that’s less accessible to your cat.

87. Why does my cat’s fur mat?

Matted fur can be due to lack of grooming, obesity, or health issues. Regular brushing and maintaining a healthy weight help prevent mats.

88. How do I keep my cat from clawing at my legs?

Provide plenty of scratching posts and interactive playtime. Avoid encouraging play with your legs and use positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior.

89. Why does my cat rub against furniture?

Rubbing against furniture deposits their scent, marking territory and providing comfort. It’s a natural behavior that helps them feel secure in their environment.

90. How do I keep my cat from getting into trash cans?

Use trash cans with secure lids or keep them in a closed cabinet. Provide plenty of stimulation and proper food to reduce the temptation to scavenge.

91. Why does my cat’s stomach make noises?

Stomach noises can be normal digestive sounds or indicate hunger or gastrointestinal issues. Monitor your cat’s eating habits and consult your vet if the noises persist.

92. How do I keep my cat from drinking toilet water?

Always keep the toilet lid closed and provide fresh water in easily accessible bowls. Regularly clean their water bowls to encourage them to drink from there.

93. Why does my cat’s eye have discharge?

Eye discharge can be due to allergies, infections, or irritants. Clean the eye gently with a damp cloth and consult your vet for persistent discharge.

94. How do I keep my cat from chewing on houseplants?

Move houseplants out of reach or use deterrents like citrus sprays. Provide safe alternatives like cat grass to satisfy their chewing needs.

95. Why does my cat’s fur shed so much?

Shedding can be due to seasonal changes, stress, or diet. Regular grooming and a healthy diet help manage shedding, but consult your vet if it seems excessive.

96. How do I keep my cat from waking me up?

Establish a routine and provide activities to keep your cat busy before bedtime. Feed them a small meal or provide a toy to occupy them during the night.

97. Why does my cat’s tail flick?

Tail flicking can indicate irritation, excitement, or focus. Observe the context and other body language cues to understand your cat’s mood.

98. How do I keep my cat from getting fleas?

Regular flea prevention treatments, grooming, and keeping your home clean help prevent fleas. Consult your vet for the best flea control options for your cat.

99. Why does my cat’s nose run?

A runny nose can be due to infections, allergies, or irritants. Monitor for other symptoms and consult your vet if the runny nose persists.

100. How do I keep my cat’s water clean?

Change the water daily and clean the bowl regularly to prevent bacteria buildup. Use filtered water if possible to ensure it’s free from contaminants.


Cats bring joy, companionship, and a touch of mystery to our lives. Understanding their behaviors and needs can enhance the bond you share with your feline friend. Whether it’s quirky habits or health concerns, these frequently asked questions highlight the curiosity and care we have for our cats. For any persistent or serious issues, always consult with your veterinarian to ensure your cat’s well-being.